CDN content delivery network

A content delivery network (CDN) is a large distributed system of servers deployed in multiple data centers in the Internet. The goal of a CDN is to serve content to end users with high availability and high performance. CDNs serve a large fraction of the Internet content today, including web objects (text, graphics, URLs and scripts), downloadable objects (media files, software, documents), applications (e-commerce, portals), live streaming media, ondemand streaming media, and social networks.

A CDN operator gets paid by content providers such as media companies and e-commerce vendors for delivering their content to their audience of end users. In turn, a CDN pays ISPs, carriers, and network operators for hosting its servers in their datacenters. Besides better performance and availability, CDNs also offload the traffic served directly from the content provider's origin infrastructure, resulting in cost savings for the content provider.^[1] In addition, CDNs provide the content provider a degree of protection from DoS attacks by using their large distributed server infrastructure to absorb the attack traffic. While most early CDNs served content using dedicated servers owned and operated by the CDN, there is a recent trend^[2] to use a hybrid model that uses P2P technology. In the hybrid model, content is served using both the dedicated servers and other peer user-owned computers as applicable.